2022 09 v.42 641-653
电磁超材料研究进展及应用现状
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
yangguo@iphy.ac.cn;czgu@iphy.ac.cn;
DOI:
10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202207004
中文作者单位:
北京凝聚态物理国家研究中心中国科学院物理研究所;中国科学院大学中国科学院真空物理重点实验;
摘要(Abstract):
利用电磁波传递能量和信息一直是备受人们关注和重视的研究课题，因为它在通讯、能源、环境、医药等多应用领域中都扮演重要的角色。近年来，随着微纳米制造技术的进步，超材料的出现为解决传统电磁技术的瓶颈问题（如光路体积大、结构复杂、功能单一等问题）提供了新思路和新机会。得益于超强的电磁场调控能力，这些材料不仅能够实现传统光学元件的诸多功能，而且还能实现很多自然界不存在的、奇异的电磁响应和特性。本文将结合作者近年来的研究工作，对超材料的研究进展和发展趋势进行综述，主要思路是根据调控的电磁波自由度对超材料进行分类和阐述。最后作者还将介绍基于相变材料的主动调控超材料。
关键词(KeyWords):
超材料;谱调制;位相调制;极化调制
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参考文献
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[38]Khorasaninejad M,Zhu A Y,Roques-Carmes C,et al.Polarization-Insensitive Metalenses at Visible Wavelengths[J].Nano Lett,2016,(16):7229-7234
[39]Jisha C P,Nolte S,Alberucci A.Geometric Phase in Optics:From Wavefront Manipulation to Waveguiding[J].Laser Photonics Rev,2021,(15):2100003
[40]Chen H-T,Taylor A J,Yu N.A Review of Metasurfaces:Physics and Applications[J].Rep Prog Phys,2016,(79):076401
[41]Walther B,Helgert C,Rockstuhl C,et al.Spatial and Spectral Light Shaping with Metamaterials[J].Adv Mater,2012,(24):6300-6304
[42]Zheng G,Mühlenbernd H,Kenney M,et al.Metasurface Holograms Reaching 80%efficiency[J].Nat Nanotechnol,2015,(10):308-312
[43]Valev V K,Baumberg J J,Sibilia C,et al.Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Plasmonic Nanostructures:Fundamentals,Recent Progress,and Outlook[J].Adv Mater,2013,(25):2517-2534
[44]Collins J T,Kuppe C,Hooper D C,Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Metal Nanostructures:Fundamentals and Current Trends[J].Adv Optical Mater,2017,(5):1700182
[45]Yang S,Liu Z,Hu S,et al.Spin-Selective Transmission in Chiral Folded Metasurfaces[J].Nano Lett,2019,(19):3432-3439
[46]Intaravanne Y,Chen X.Recent Advances in Optical Metasurfaces for Polarization Detection and Engineered Polarization Profiles[J].Nanophotonics,2020,(9):1003-1014
[47]Deng Y,Cai Z,Ding Y,et al.Recent Progress in Metasurface-Enabled Optical Waveplates[J].Nanophotonics,2022 (11):2219-2244
[48]Cui T J,Qi M Q,Wan X,et al.Coding Metamaterials,Digital Metamaterials and Programmable Metamaterials[J].Light:science&applications,2014,(3):e218
[49]Hu S,Du S,Li J,et al.Multidimensional Image and Beam Splitter Based on Hyperbolic Metamaterials[J].Nano Lett,2021,(21):1792-1799
[50]Du S,Liu Z,Sun C,et al.Cross-Nanofin-Based Waveplate Pixels for Broadband Hybrid Polarization Coding in Near Field[J].Nanophotonics,2021,(10):1505-1515
[51]Xiao S,Wang T,Liu T,et al.Active Metamaterials and Metadevices:a Review[J].J Phys D:Appl Phys,2020,(53):503002
[52]Yang J,Gurung S,Bej S,et al.Active Optical Metasurfaces:Comprehensive Review on Physics,Mechanisms,and Prospective Applications[J].Rep Prog Phys,2022,(85):036101
[53]Tao H,Strikwerda A C,Fan KI,et al.ReconFig...urable Terahertz Metamaterials[J].Phys Rev Lett,2009,(103):147401
[54]Huang Y-W,Lee H W H,Sokhoyan R,et al,Gate-Tunable Conducting Oxide Metasurfaces[J].Nano Lett,2016,(16):5319-5325
[55]Zhao Q,Kang L,Du B,et al.Electrically Tunable Negative Permeability Metamaterials Based on Nematic Liquid Crystals[J].Appl Phys Lett,2007,(90):011112
[56]Li C,Zhu W,Liu Z,et al.Tunable Near-Infrared Perfect Absorber Based on the Hybridization of Phase-Change Material and Nanocross-Shaped Resonators[J].Appl Phys Lett,2018,(113):231103
[57]Kim M,Jacob Z,Rho J,Recent Advances in 2D,3D and Higher-Order Topological Photonics[J].Light:Science&Applications 2020,(9):130
[58]Hsu C W,Zhen B,Stone A D,et al.Bound States in the Continuum[J].Nat Rev Mater,2016,(1):1-13
[59]?zdemir?K,Rotter S,Nori F,et al.Parity-Time Symmetry and Exceptional Points in Photonics[J].Nat Mater,2019,(18):783-798
[60]Feng L,El-Ganainy R,Ge L.Non-Hermitian Photonics Based on Parity-Time Symmetry[J].Nat Photonics,2017,(17):752-762
[2]Pendry J B,Schurig D,Smith D R.Controlling Electromagnetic Fields[J].Science 2006,(312):1780-1782
[3]Kildishev A V,Boltasseva A,Shalaev V M.Planar Photonics with Metasurfaces[J].Science,2013,(339):1232009
[4]Ni X,Wong Z J,Mrejen M,et al.An Ultrathin Invisibility Skin Cloak for Visible Light[J].Science,2015,(349):1310-1314
[5]Valentine J,Zhang S,Zentgraf T,et al.Three-Dimensional Optical Metamaterial with a Negative Refractive Index[J].Nature,2008,(455):376-379
[6]Landy N I,Sajuyigbe S,Mock J J,et al.Perfect Metamaterial Absorber[J].Phys Rev Lett,2008,(100):207402.
[7]Khorasaninejad M,Capasso F.Metalenses:Versatile Multifunctional Photonic Components[J].Science,2017,(358):eaam8100
[8]Li S Q,Xu X,Veetil R M,et al.Phase-only Transmissive Spatial Light Modulator Based on Tunable Dielectric Metasurface[J].Science,2019,(364):1087-1090
[9]Wang D,Wang W,Knudson M P,et al.Structural Engineering in Plasmon Nanolasers[J].Chem Rev,2018,(118):2865-2881
[10]Ni X,Kildishev A V,Shalaev V M.Metasurface Holograms for Visible Light[J].Nat Commun,2013,(4):2807
[11]Luo S,Cui T J.Concepts,Working Principles,and Applications of Coding and Programmable Metamaterials[J].Adv Optical Mater,2017,(5):1700624
[12]Ahmed H,Kim H,Zhang Y,et al.Optical Metasurfaces for Generating and Manipulating Optical Vortex Beams[J].Nanophotonics,2022,(11):941-956
[13]Veselago V G.The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ε andμ[J].Soviet physics uspekhi,1968,(10):509-514
[14]Pendry J B,Holden A J,Stewart W J,et al.Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Mesostructures[J].Phys Rev Lett,1996,(76):4773-4776
[15]Porto J A,García-Vidal F J,Pendry J B.Transmission Resonances on Metallic Gratings with Very Narrow[J].Phys Rev Lett,1999,(83):2845-2848
[16]Smith D R,Padilla W J,Vier D C,et al.Composite medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity[J].Phys Rev Lett,2000,(84):4184-4197
[17]Shelby R A,Smith D R,Schultz S,Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction[J].Science,2001,(292):77-79
[18]Pendry J B,Schurig D,Smith D R,Controlling Electromagnetic Fields[J].Science,2006,(312):1780-1782.
[19]Schurig D,Mock J J,Justice B J,et al.Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies[J].Science,2006,(314):977-980
[20]Yu N,Genevet P,Kats M A,et al.Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities:Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction[J].Science,2011,(334):333-337.
[21]Pfeiffer C,Grbic A.Metamaterial Huygens’Surfaces:Tailoring Wave Fronts with Reflectionless Sheets[J].Phys Rev Lett,2013,(110):197401.
[22]Tao H,Landy N I,Bingham C M,et al.A Metamaterial Absorber for the Terahertz Regime:Design,Fabrication and Characterization[J].Opt Express,2008,(16):7181-7188
[23]Liu N,Mesch M,Weiss T,M.et al.Infrared Perfect Absorber and Its Application as Plasmonic Sensor[J].Nano Lett,2010,(10):2342-2348
[24]Wen Q Y,Zhang H W,Xie Y Set al.Dual Band Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber:Design,Fabrication,and Characterization[J].Appl Phys Lett,2009,(95):241111
[25]Glybovski S B,Tretyakov S A,Belov P A,et al.Metasurfaces:From Microwaves to Visible[J].Phys Rep 2016,(634):1-72
[26]Ding F,Cui Y,Ge X,et al.Ultra-Broadband Microwave Metamaterial Absorber[J].Appl Phys Lett,2012,(100):103506
[27]Cui Y,Fung K H,Xu J,et al.Ultrabroadband Light Absorption by a Sawtooth Anisotropic Metamaterial Slab[J].Nano Lett,2012,(12):1443-1447
[28]Hu S,Yang Sh,Liu Z,et al.Broadband and PolarizationInsensitive Absorption Based on a Set of Multisized Fabry-Perot-Like Resonators[J].J Phys Chem C,2019,(123):13856-13862
[29]Boiler K J,Imamoglu A,Harris S E.Observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency[J].Phys Rev Lett,1991,(66):2593-2596
[30]Zhang S,Genov D A,Wang Y,Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Metamaterials[J].Phys Rev Lett,2008,(101):047401
[31]Zhu L,Dong L.Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Metamaterials:Theories,Designs and Applications[J].J Phys D:Appl Phys,2022,(55):263003
[32]Niu X,Hu X,Yan Q,et al.Plasmon-Induced Transparency Effect for Ultracompact On-Chip Devices[J].Nanophotonics,2019,(8):1125-1149
[33]Wu J,Jin B,Wan J,et al.Superconducting Terahertz Metamaterials Mimicking Electromagnetically Induced Transparency[J].Appl Phys Lett,2011,(99):161113
[34]Zhu Z,Yang X,Gu J,et al.Broadband Plasmon Induced Transparency in Terahertz Metamaterials[J].Nanotechnology,2013,(24):214003
[35]Yang S,Xia X,Liu Z,et al.Multispectral Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Hyperfine Terahertz Meta-Molecules[J].J Phys:Condens Matter,2016,(28):445002
[36]Khorasaninejad M,Capasso F.Metalenses:Versatile Multifunctional Photonic Components[J].Science,2017,(358):eaam8100
[37]Aieta F,Kats M A,Genevet P,et al.Multiwavelength aA-chromatic Metasurfaces by Dispersive Phase Compensation[J].Science,2015,(347):1342-1345
[38]Khorasaninejad M,Zhu A Y,Roques-Carmes C,et al.Polarization-Insensitive Metalenses at Visible Wavelengths[J].Nano Lett,2016,(16):7229-7234
[39]Jisha C P,Nolte S,Alberucci A.Geometric Phase in Optics:From Wavefront Manipulation to Waveguiding[J].Laser Photonics Rev,2021,(15):2100003
[40]Chen H-T,Taylor A J,Yu N.A Review of Metasurfaces:Physics and Applications[J].Rep Prog Phys,2016,(79):076401
[41]Walther B,Helgert C,Rockstuhl C,et al.Spatial and Spectral Light Shaping with Metamaterials[J].Adv Mater,2012,(24):6300-6304
[42]Zheng G,Mühlenbernd H,Kenney M,et al.Metasurface Holograms Reaching 80%efficiency[J].Nat Nanotechnol,2015,(10):308-312
[43]Valev V K,Baumberg J J,Sibilia C,et al.Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Plasmonic Nanostructures:Fundamentals,Recent Progress,and Outlook[J].Adv Mater,2013,(25):2517-2534
[44]Collins J T,Kuppe C,Hooper D C,Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Metal Nanostructures:Fundamentals and Current Trends[J].Adv Optical Mater,2017,(5):1700182
[45]Yang S,Liu Z,Hu S,et al.Spin-Selective Transmission in Chiral Folded Metasurfaces[J].Nano Lett,2019,(19):3432-3439
[46]Intaravanne Y,Chen X.Recent Advances in Optical Metasurfaces for Polarization Detection and Engineered Polarization Profiles[J].Nanophotonics,2020,(9):1003-1014
[47]Deng Y,Cai Z,Ding Y,et al.Recent Progress in Metasurface-Enabled Optical Waveplates[J].Nanophotonics,2022 (11):2219-2244
[48]Cui T J,Qi M Q,Wan X,et al.Coding Metamaterials,Digital Metamaterials and Programmable Metamaterials[J].Light:science&applications,2014,(3):e218
[49]Hu S,Du S,Li J,et al.Multidimensional Image and Beam Splitter Based on Hyperbolic Metamaterials[J].Nano Lett,2021,(21):1792-1799
[50]Du S,Liu Z,Sun C,et al.Cross-Nanofin-Based Waveplate Pixels for Broadband Hybrid Polarization Coding in Near Field[J].Nanophotonics,2021,(10):1505-1515
[51]Xiao S,Wang T,Liu T,et al.Active Metamaterials and Metadevices:a Review[J].J Phys D:Appl Phys,2020,(53):503002
[52]Yang J,Gurung S,Bej S,et al.Active Optical Metasurfaces:Comprehensive Review on Physics,Mechanisms,and Prospective Applications[J].Rep Prog Phys,2022,(85):036101
[53]Tao H,Strikwerda A C,Fan KI,et al.ReconFig...urable Terahertz Metamaterials[J].Phys Rev Lett,2009,(103):147401
[54]Huang Y-W,Lee H W H,Sokhoyan R,et al,Gate-Tunable Conducting Oxide Metasurfaces[J].Nano Lett,2016,(16):5319-5325
[55]Zhao Q,Kang L,Du B,et al.Electrically Tunable Negative Permeability Metamaterials Based on Nematic Liquid Crystals[J].Appl Phys Lett,2007,(90):011112
[56]Li C,Zhu W,Liu Z,et al.Tunable Near-Infrared Perfect Absorber Based on the Hybridization of Phase-Change Material and Nanocross-Shaped Resonators[J].Appl Phys Lett,2018,(113):231103
[57]Kim M,Jacob Z,Rho J,Recent Advances in 2D,3D and Higher-Order Topological Photonics[J].Light:Science&Applications 2020,(9):130
[58]Hsu C W,Zhen B,Stone A D,et al.Bound States in the Continuum[J].Nat Rev Mater,2016,(1):1-13
[59]?zdemir?K,Rotter S,Nori F,et al.Parity-Time Symmetry and Exceptional Points in Photonics[J].Nat Mater,2019,(18):783-798
[60]Feng L,El-Ganainy R,Ge L.Non-Hermitian Photonics Based on Parity-Time Symmetry[J].Nat Photonics,2017,(17):752-762
基本信息:
DOI：10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202207004
中图分类号:TB34
引用信息:
[1]郭阳,杜硕,胡莎等.电磁超材料研究进展及应用现状[J].真空科学与技术学报,2022,42(09):641-653.DOI:10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202207004.
基金信息: